La Liga structure

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⚽ 1. Top Division – La Liga (Primera División)

• 20 clubs compete.

• Each club plays 38 matches (home & away against every other team).

• Points system: Win = 3, Draw = 1, Loss = 0.

• Champions: Team with the most points at the end of the season.

• Tie-breakers: Head-to-head record → Goal difference → Goals scored.

European Qualification

• Top 4 teams → UEFA Champions League group stage.

• 5th place → UEFA Europa League group stage.

• 6th place → UEFA Conference League play-off round (depending on Copa del Rey winner).

• Copa del Rey winner → UEFA Europa League.

Relegation

• Bottom 3 teams (18th, 19th, 20th) → Relegated to Segunda División.

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⚽ 2. Segunda División (LaLiga Hypermotion)

• 22 clubs.

• Each plays 42 matches.

Promotion to La Liga

• Top 2 teams → Direct promotion.

• 3rd to 6th → Promotion play-offs (semi-finals + final).

• Winner of play-offs → 3rd promoted team.

Relegation

• Bottom 4 clubs → Relegated to Primera Federación.

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⚽ 3. Primera Federación (3rd Tier)

• Introduced in 2021–22 season.

• 40 clubs, split into two groups of 20.

• Winners of each group → Direct promotion to Segunda División.

• 2nd to 5th in each group → Play-offs for 2 more promotion spots.

• Bottom 5 in each group → Relegated to Segunda Federación.

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⚽ 4. Segunda Federación (4th Tier)

• 90 clubs, split into 5 groups of 18.

• Group winners → Direct promotion to Primera Federación.

• Play-offs decide extra promotion spots.

• Bottom teams relegated to Tercera Federación.

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⚽ 5. Tercera Federación (5th Tier)

• Regional leagues, 18 groups across Spain.

• Promotion → Segunda Federación.

• Relegation → Regional Preferente (6th tier).

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✅ In short:
La Liga (20 clubs) → Segunda (22 clubs) → Primera Federación → Segunda Federación → Tercera Federación → Regional Leagues.

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Want me to make a visual pyramid chart of this structure (tier-by-tier) so it’s easier to grasp?